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Tourist Guide |
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Cerros
de Amatope
National Parks. |
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The
Cerros de Amotape National Park was established on July
22, 1975 by means of Supreme Law # 0800-75-AG. Together
with the Coto de Caza, the Angolo and the Reserve Zone
of Tumbes all three have formed the North east Biosphere
Reserve since 1977.
This National Park is found located in the Tumbes and
Piura regions, in the Tumbes, Contralmirante, Villar and
Sullana provinces. It has a surface area of 91,300
hectares.
It is the only Natural Protected Area in Peru, in which
the ecologic region of equatorial dry forest is
preserved. It displays four life zones, with a variety
of vegetal associations in which the Ceiba (kapok), the
Chaparral and the carob tree grove predominant. There
are 44 species of arboreal, 47 shrub or bush species, 61
terrestrial herbaceous (plant) species, 12 crawling or
climbing herbaceous, 6 parasitical, 7 arborescent and
columnar Cactaceae, 7 Bromeliaceae and 12 epiphytic,
among them there are 4 varieties of orchids. Some are
threatened species; like the Cedar (Cedrela sp.), the
hard black wood or ebony (Ziziphus thyrsiflora), the
lignum vitae or guaiacum (Tabebuia billbergii), the
trumpet tree (Tabebuia chrysantha), the Hualtaco tree (Loxopterygium
huasango) and the Palo Santo (Bursera graveolens).
The wild fauna is varied, you can find species of the
tropical forest in arid zones and the Andean cordillera.
Also there are approximately 100 registered species of
mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians. The most common
are: The Andean condor (Vultur gryphus), the jungle
condor (Sarcoramphus papa), the gray deer (Odocoileus
virginianus), the red deer (Mazama americana), the
collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu) and the Guayaquil
squirrel. (Sciurus stramineus) . Other species are the
carpenter birds, parrots and parakeets. As far as
reptiles there are serpents like the macanche or the
Peruvian snake (Bothrops barnetti, Micrurus tschudii
olsoni), the boa (Boa constrictor) and the iguana
(Iguana iguana). It also shelters endangered species
like the Tumbes crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) and the
north east nutria (Lutra longicaudis).
As far as archeological remains, you can find important
monuments from different cultures like the Guineal,
Modroño and Platanal cultures, as well as others yet to
be determined.
The principal objective of the Cerros de Amotape
National Park is to protect the representative samples
of biological diversity that exist in the eco-region of
the Dry Ecuatorial Forest and Tropical del Pacífico
Forest.
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