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Tourist Guide |
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Visit Us: Portal Comercio 121
Main Square Cusco – Peru
E-mail:
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Call us: 0051 84 25329 (Office)
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Inti Light Adventures International Group Inc. |
Thanks to Promperu
for the Information and Photos
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Huascaran
National Parks. |
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The
Huascarán National Park was established July 1, 1975, by
means of supreme law number 0622-75-AG. It has been
acknowledged as a Natural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO
in 1985 and the focal point of a Biosphere Reserve in
1977.
This National Park virtually embraces all of the White
Cordillera, the highest tropical mountain range in the
world, located in the region of Ancash, in the provinces
of Huaylas, Yungay, Carhuaz, Huaraz, Recuay, Bolognesi,
Pomabamba, Huari, Mariscal Luzuriaga and Asunción. It
extends across 340,000 hectares.
Within this park exists a richness of flora and fauna,
as well as beautifully snow covered landscapes. There
are various peaks and lagoons throughout the cordillera
which are world renown for their beauty; which has
converted this mountainous region into an international
attraction. The snow covered Huascarán can be found here,
containing the highest peak of Perú and one of the
greatest peaks of the Americas with an altitude of 6,768
meters.
It presents with 7 zones of life which contain a wide
spectrum of microclimates, which gives a mosaic of
diverse intimately related types of vegetation. 779
species of high Andean flora have been identified and
distributed into 340 genus and 104 families.
Among this floral diversity, the family of the
Bromeliaceae is represented by the Puya (Puya raimondii),
a specie which has the greatest inflorescence in the
world. There are also remains of the Polylepis forests
and the gramineous that conform to the abundantly
growing Puya.
Associated with this flower, there are numerous species
of fauna that still have not been sufficiently studied
or put into inventory. The preliminary data shows 112
bird species from 33 families.
Among the mammals, they have detected 8 genus and more
than 10 species. Among the threatened species, the
following can be found; the Pampas Cat (Oncifelis
colocolo), the Andean Cat (Orailurus jacobita), the
Spectacled Bear (Tremarctos ornatus), the Hippocamelus (Hippocamelus
antisensis) and the vicuña (Vicugna vicugna). Among
birds, we have the Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus), the
torrent duck (Merganetta armata), and the Kiula (Tinamotis
pentlandii), among others.
From April to November the climate is dry and favorable
for taking walks, going climbing and hiking through the
numerous trails. The places most visited by tourists are
the Chinancocha and Orconcocha Lagoons ( Llanganuco
Sector) and the nevado Pastoruri.
The principal object of the Huascarán National Park is
to protect the wild flora and fauna, the geological
formations, the archeological remains and the beautiful
scenery of the Cordillera Blanca, as well as promote and
encourage the scientific research of the natural
resources and cultures. Also, they are looking at
contributing to increasing the quality of life of the
local people, through fostering the tourism which
generates socioeconomic benefits.
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