Perú Travel Information   General Information, History, Geography, Population, Economy   Art Culinary, People & Culture, Climate Holidays,  Map of Perú    Tourist Guide   Before you go, Safety Tips, Events in Perú, Flights and Airlines, Currency, Taxes and Tipping, Credit Cards and Traveler Checks, Visas, Prohibitions   Embassies in Perú, Health and Vaccines, Medical Insurance, Lodging, Museums, Shopping, Night Life, Tourist Protection Service, Recommended, Links  Peru Travel Interesting   Perú Top Destination, Perú Achaeological, Perú a Living Culture, Perú Nature & Biodiversite   Peru Birdwatching,  Peru Adventure & Sports,  Peru National Parks, Peru World Heritage Sites, News & Events this month, Machupicchu, Nazca  Aditional Booking Services.   Booking Bus Tickets. Booking Train Tickets. Booking Flight Tickets Booking Inca Trail.   Booking Hotels. Booking Hostels. Booking Family Houses. Voluntary Work Worldwide Bookings We are open 7 days a week Sales Department: Visit Us: Portal Comercio 121 Main Square Cusco – Peru E-mail: info@perucusco.com  MSN: perucusco@hotmail.com  Skype: perucusco Call us: 0051 84 25329 (Office) Mobil 0051 84 9625171 (24 Hrs) Included Sunday & Holidays Schedule Work 09 Hrs 20 Hrs   peru, culinary, peru foot, peru gastromic, tours, peru, travel, peru, adventures, peru hiking, peru, cooking, peru trips, peru, travel, peru, tours, peru ecological, peru rainforest, peru, mystical, peru vivencial, peru, flight tickets, peru, train, peru bus, peru, trains, peru booking, peru, hostels, peru, trips, peru, rainforest.

People & Culture  (FOLKLORE)   Peru boasts one of the largest varieties of arts and crafts on Earth, as can be seen from the growing network of exporters who each year exhibit the skill of Peruvian craftsmen in Europe, Asia and North America. The diversity, color, creativity and multiple functions of Peru's folk art has made it a fundamental activity not just for Peru's cultural identity, but also as a way of life for thousands of families and even entire communities, such as Sarhua and Quinua in Ayacucho. Works of art, both big and small, spark admiration amongst Peruvians and foreigners alike, are steeped in centuries of history, imbued with pre-Hispanic shapes and symbols which have merged with others brought over by the Spaniards. Peru has forged a multiple and complex identity which is paradoxically one of the reasons why Peruvian arts and crafts are tending to shift towards naïf art, lending their works a touch of innocence. The excellence of Peruvian artisans can be seen in the harmony of the geometric designs in weavings, the minute portraits of peasant farming life on the carved gourds called mates burilados, the cultural mestizaje or blend in the colorful retablo boxed scenes. There are also the finely carved Huamanga stone sculptures, the complex Baroque nature of the wooden carvings, the beauty of gold and silver relics and the many forms that pottery has shaped the clay into pottery. These works are just some of the cultural manifestations of a people who communicate mainly through art, using a language whose fundamental aspects are abundance, fertility and confidence in the future. TRADITIONAL DRESS In Peru's rural areas, the way people dress makes an important distinction, as a result of the blend of pre-Hispanic influences with the European clothing that the natives were forced to wear during the colonial era. The traditional Inca anacu was transformed by the local women into the brightly-colored and multi-layered petticoats known as polleras. Depending on the region, a black skirt is decorated with a belt which can come in a variety of colors and is decorated with flowers in the northern Piura highlands or a brightly-hued woolen lliclla in Chiclayo, further south. In the highlands above Lima, the skirt is decorated with red and black embroidered edging, while in Junín, as in Cajamarca and Cuzco, women no longer use black skirts. Underneath their skirts, the women use layers of petticoats made from cotton which can be embroidered with gold and silver threads, featuring superbly-crafted drawings along the edge. The Peruvian poncho dates back to the seventeenth century and apparently is a variation on the unku used by men at the time. The heavy ponchos used in Cajamarca keep out the rain and are as long as those used in Puno, where they are died scarlet during festivals. In Cuzco, ponchos are short and feature elaborate geometric figures against a red background. On the coast, ponchos were used by the plantation workers, and they were spun from cotton or vicuña fiber. In the jungle, both men and women from some tribes wear the cushma, a loose tunic stitched up on both sides and embellished with dyes and geometric figures typical of the region.

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